Think Skinny This Holiday Season

23 11 2010

The holiday season is upon us once again.  One of the reasons the American waistline is ever expanding is holiday weight gain.  Depending on the study, the average American gains between 3-11 pounds during the holidays.  Most don’t lose the holiday weight during the ensuing New Year’s resolution rush to the gym.  So year after year we Americans get fatter and fatter.

My approach during the holidays is…break even.  Don’t gain and don’t lose.  Enjoy the holidays, but don’t over indulge. The way I see it, you’re already ahead if you start the New Year even on your weight.  Use the ensuing months to hit your weight loss goal.

Here are 10 tried and true tips to help get you through the holidays with minimal damage and plenty of fun.

1.  ”Know thy weakness.” – Samurai Strategies.  This rule is king of all holiday rules.  Know thyself.  If you had a heart to heart with yourself you could probably figure out your nutrition strengths and weaknesses…and no it’s not all genetics.  Some common weaknesses: carb addict, skipping breakfast, sweet tooth, skip workouts, alcohol.  If you know you have a particular weakness then don’t put yourself in a situation to be tested.  Your will power will always give out.  Case in point, if you know you’re addicted to carbs, meaning you tend to go straight for the rolls and mashed potatoes on T-day, then eat all your protein and veggies first before you even indulge in making a castle of mashed potatoes on your plate.  Hopefully by doing so you will be less apt to eat too much of the fattening carbs.

2.  Don’t deny yourself.  Have you ever noticed that when you completely deny yourself of something you crave it even more?  This is the holidays and there is going to be plenty of unhealthy food around waiting to sabotage your fitness goals, my mom’s cranberry jello salad comes to mind.  Give yourself  a bite or a small serving and be done with it.  I have found that often times just a taste is all you need to satisfy that craving.  This rule, however, is contingent on rule number 1.  You don’t hire an alcoholic to run a liquor store.  Likewise, if you know that you can’t just have one bite or one serving without going ape crazy and eating the whole thing, then don’t tempt yourself by allowing yourself the opportunity.  Once again, don’t deny yourself, BUT know your weakness.

3.  Intense Exercise. Most of you hardly have time during the rest of the year for exercise let alone during the holidays, so drop the long cardio bouts and stick to short, high intensity exercise routines like boot camp style workouts, super sets, circuit training, or interval training. High intensity is the key here.  On a scale of 1-10 for exertion, you should be hanging out between and 9 and 11…yup 11.  Yes, your routine at the local Curves is circuit training, but the intensity is most likely lacking.  A big benefit to high intensity workouts is that they are over quickly…20-30 minutes, but your metabolism is lit up for hours.  Even if you only have time for 10 minutes, then by all means do 10 minutes.  You’ll eat better afterwards and you’ll feel better too.

4.  Stick to 1 serving.  No more going back for seconds.  One plate and done…enough said.

5.  Eat plenty of protein.  Fats and carbs are most easily stored as fat.  Protein, on the other hand, requires considerable calories just to digest.  Some studies suggest 30% of the calories consumed in protein is used in the digestion and breakdown of protein.  Most women should shoot for a palm sized serving of protein and men a whole hand sized serving.

6.  Eat breakfast and eat throughout the day.  Yes, even on Thanksgiving Day, eat your normal meals including breakfast.  This will help prevent overeating during the “big meal”.  If you know you’re going to a holiday party and you want to avoid overeating eat a small meal before you go.  A fast option is a protein smoothie on your way out the door.

7.  Eat protein and veggies first.  This little trick will help lessen the glycemic load of your meal.  Meaning it will hinder the hormonal response when eating carbs to store some for later.  Plus you will reach the point of  feeling full quicker.

8.  Drink plenty of water.  Often times we misread our body’s craving for water as hunger, therefore, we eat.  The next time you want to eat in between meals, drink some water and see if you’re still hungry in a few minutes.  Besides, our bodies just run better when properly hydrated.  Shoot for 0.5 ounces per pound body weight a day.

9.  Severely cut back or eliminate full fat or sugar foods.  I’m not a big fan of sugar-free or fat-free food options in normal routine, but on occasions where fat and sugar are plentiful like the holidays,  a low-fat or sugar-free option would be recommended.  Choose vinaigrettes for salads, sugar-free jello/cool whip for deserts.  Or if you can’t stomach the lower calorie options then opt for a smaller serving of gravy, whipped cream and jello.

10.  Avoid mindless snacking.  Don’t get me wrong, I’m all about eating small meals throughout the day.  But don’t skip meals because you’re constantly eating at the snack tray.  Peanut M&Ms just don’t offer the same nutritional value as a high protein/veggie meal.  Eat your meals every 2-3 hours (meal replacement shakes are extremely convenient during this hectic time of year) and then when you do snack choose healthy options like a relish tray with humus for dip or follow rule number 9 and choose a small helping, all the while remembering rule numero uno…know thy weakness.

11. (bonus tip) Stay active.  For heavens sake get off the couch.  Pass on the post T-day nap. And, you don’t need to see every football game; catch the highlights on ESPN.  Instead, go play a pick up game of ball, go snowshoeing or skiing, do a home boot camp workout.  Shoot, even play some Wii …your kids will love you for it.

There you have it some holiday words to live by.

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

Mat Gover BS, CSCS and Pam Gover CPT are Orem fitness boot camp instructors, personal trainers, and real world fat loss experts. They also own EXL Fitness & Performance, a personal and group training studio.   To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organization please contact him by email at matgover@mac.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185. For a free one-week trial to his Orem boot camp to experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).





Body Weight Only Boot Camp Workout

3 09 2009

EXL_RGBHere is a full body, metabolism boosting boot camp workout with exercises I consider to be fundamental movement patterns.  Most other exercises are some variation of these basic exercises.  The advantage here is that it can be done virtually everywhere.  The only piece of equipment required is the best piece of equipment you will ever own…your body.  If you’re on the road traveling and don’t want to miss your workout or you can’t get away from the house to go to the gym.  This 20 minute workout will really rock your world.

I initially excogitated this workout for on site corporate boot camps where equipment is minimum and time and space are premium, but it can work anywhere, even at a fitness workshop.

I coached this boot camp at a Clear Health educational workshop series.  Clear Health is  a natural health and wellness program offering nutritional guidance and pharmaceutical grade supplements.  If you have special nutrition needs or concerns see Jackie and Chrystal at Clear Health.

After a thorough warm up (I usually prefer foam rolling and some functional stretches) you will rotate between 5 exercises.  You will perform the given exercise for 50 seconds followed by a 10 second rest to transition to the next exercise.  The 5 exercise circuit includes:

1.  Push-ups

level 1: from knees

level 2: toes to knees (start up on toes drop down slowly, when all the way down drop to knees and perform a pushup from your knees, then get back up on your toes and repeat)

level 3:  from toes

2.  Squats

level 1:  down slow up slow

level 2:  down slow up fast

level 3: squat jumps (drop down slow then stand up fast and jump)

3.  Single Arm Alternating Rows in Push-up Position

level 1:  from knees

level 2:  from toes

level 3:  no feet…j/k there are only 2 levels

4.  Bridges

level 1: double leg, up slow down slow

level 2: double leg, down slow up fast

level 3: single leg, down slow up slow

level 4: single leg, down slow up fast

5.  Front  Planks

level 1: from knees

level 2: from toes

level 3: from toes, one leg in air

level 4: from toes, one arm in air

A slow tempo is 3-5 seconds, a fast tempo is as fast as you can, maintaining control.  You will repeat this 5 minute circuit 4 times for 20 total minutes.  Don’t let the simplicity of these exercises fool you.  The first round may seem easy, but by the end of the third round you will be feeling it.

If you are new to this form of strength training (metabolically driven strength training) just try to survive.  Choose a level of each exercise that you can manage.

If you are a veteran, try harder versions of the exercises in the earlier rounds and as your form fails drop down to the next easiest level.  Keep you intensity high.  Pretend each round is the last and get everything out of each set.  If you need some motivation try imagine running for your life….LOL.

I often imagine running from a bear, but a T-rex works too.

I often imagine running from a bear, but a T-rex works too.

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

PS- Please make a comment on this circuit as well as anything that helps motivate you to workout harder.

PPS- Pass this post on to anyone looking to improve their health, energy and physique.

PPPS- Word of the Day: excogitate (eks-koj-i-teyt) verb.  to think out; devise; invent

Mat Gover BS, CSCS and Pam Gover CPT are Orem fitness boot camp instructors, personal trainers, and real world fat loss experts. They also own EXL Fitness & Performance, a personal and group training studio.   To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organization please contact him by email at matgover@mac.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185. For a free one-week trial to his Orem boot camp to experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).





No Gym Equipment…No Problem

10 07 2009

EXL_RGB“It amazes me that most people spend more time planning out next summer’s vacation than  they do planning the rest of their lives.” Patricia Fripp, Professional Speaker

This can certainly be true for many people especially when it comes to planning their exercise and nutrition during these challenging summer months.  To combat this dilemma we are trying a couple of new things this summer.  First, we are taking our workouts outside.  The morning boot camps are actually outside at a near by park.  Second, we are having the  first ever EXL Fitness Skinny Jeans Lifestyle Transformation Contest.  It’s fun to mix it up a little bit and the weather couldn’t be better.  But more importantly, I wanted to show my campers the possibilities that they have when traveling for work or holiday this summer.  As well as help them stay accountable with a compliant dependent lifestyle transformation contest.

Summer is one of the hardest times to stay committed to an exercise and nutrition program.  The kids are out of school.  We have holidays, reunions, vacations, BBQ’s all sorts of events to pull us out of our routine.  Don’t get me wrong we should take breaks from both exercise and nutrition at certain times in the year, but only after we’ve been committed for extended periods of time.

For outdoor enthusiasts summer can be the easiest time to get in their exercise

For outdoor enthusiasts summer can be the easiest time to get in their exercise

As part of the skinny jeans contest I’m challenging my clients to perform exercise on a daily basis and to follow a nutrition plan.  Points are alloted for various forms of exercise and diet adherence.  Up for grabs are free training packages, massages, spa packages and a pair of designer jeans.  I would love to have a half a dozen winners tied with the most points, all with perfect scores.  But reality is, is that life happens.  Somethings are unavoidable, but there are many things we can do to schedule in our exercise, plan out our nutrition and get results.  Plus, I’m a firm believer in the 90% rule.  If you’re 90% compliant to your exercise and diet routine you will see results.  In fact, studies have shown almost immeasurable difference between 100% and 90% adherence (BTW, 90% adherence to 3 strength training workouts and 3 interval workouts a week in a 6 week phase means only missing 3 workouts.  90% adherence to 6 meals a week means out of 42 meals you only skip or eat something not on the meal plan 4 times a week). So plan on being completely fervid and faithful with an occasional mishap.  In the end you will see your goals to fruition.

To help with your exercise here is one of the outdoor boot camps we’re doing this week.  We just so happen to be doing this workout on a grass hill, but the workout is challenging even on flat ground.  There are 3 exercises in each circuit.  Each exercise is performed for the prescribed reps and then repeated continuously for 10 minutes with a 1 minute rest between circuits.  We actually perform a core specific circuit afterwards and then some energy system development (a sophisticated way of saying cardio).  This workout is definitely metabolic, the first few laps may seem a little easy, but it’ll catch up with you.

Circuit 1

1.  Bear Crawls up and down the hill: 1 rep up and down. The first time through the circuit face up the hill, the second time through face left, then faceright and then back to facing up hill.

2.  Partner Rows: 10 reps

3.  V rotations: 10 reps each side

Circuit 2

1.  Forward lunges up the hill, backward lunges down the hill: 1 rep up and down the hill

2.  Straight-leg sit ups: 10 reps

3.  Down Hill Skiers: 20 reps

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

PS- Feel free to share your feelings and excitement about the Skinny Jeans Contest.  Or if you have any prizes you would be willing to throw into the competition let me know.

PPS- as always feel free to share this blog post with anyone that is motivated by competition or  anyone looking to shed some fat, get stronger and feel more energy.

PPPS- word of the day: fervid [fur-vid] heated or vehement in spirit, enthusiasm

To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organizations please contact him by email at matgover@mac.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185. For a free one-week trial to his Orem boot camp to experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).





Hierarchy of Fat Loss (Factor #5)

27 03 2009

exl_rgb4The least effective tool in your fat loss arsenal is exercise that burns calories but does not do anything for increasing your metabolism or maintaining your lean muscle tissue.  Enter traditional, steady state “cardio” including hard cardio and low intensity cardio.  Both these have their benefits in the fat loss fight but should play only a small role.

What is “hard cardio”?  Technically it is cardio performed above your anaerobic threshold (AT).  This is the point at which your body burns only blood sugar or muscle glycogen for fuel (not fat).  This is typically around 75% of your maximum heart rate (MHR).  There are tests that require expensive lab equipment that can calculate your AT, but it is pointless unless you are training for an endurance event.  This is a fat loss post so knowing you AT is benign.  Just let it be know that when most people go out for a fun run or a ride and are exercising at a comfortable pace, they are most likely hitting around 80% of their MHR.  So anything at or above a comfortable pace is hard cardio.

images-31

Now you can burn some serious calories with hard cardio, but the down side is the time commitment and the fact that it doesn’t stimulate your metabolism to continue burning calories even after the workout.  Another problem is that on long bouts of steady state hard cardio, without appropriate workout nutrtion, your body will actually burn it’s own muscle tissue for fuel, sparing fat.

When I trained at a local commercial gym I saw it all the time.  People would come in hit the cardio deck for 45-60 minutes than come over and talk to me about how they’re following some 1200-calorie diet or some “cleanse”, and they’re wondering why they’re not losing weight.   Or if they are losing weight it’s the wrong kind…muscle.  I mentioned this in the first part of this article; they are headed down a road of future weight gain and sluggish metabolism.  Talk about counter productive.  So what about “low intensity cardio”?

Low intensity cardio is performed below the AT, and preferably around 50-60% MHR.  This is the intensity in which your body optimally uses fat for fuel.  Sounds great, huh?  You’re probably saying, “Mat, this is what I want…optimum fat loss…low intensity.  This is the Holy Grail of fat loss.  What gives?  Why is this the least most effective tool for fat loss?”  Now let me preface my response with a question, “Have any of you performed cardio at 50-60% MHR?”  If you have than you know it is embarrassingly slow.  I mean a brisk walk will take your heart rate to 50%images-22 MHR.  Do you know how many hours you would have to walk to burn any significant amount of calories?  A 175-lb man would burn about 250 calories/hour and a 130-pound woman would burn just over 200 calories/hour.  Because this is performed in the “ideal fat loss range” which means a larger percentage (75% at best) of the calories will most likely be fat that’s still very few calories.  Seventy-five percent of 250 and 200 are 188 and 150 respectively.  Good job!  You just burned off the caloric equivalent of a large apple, and you did nothing to stimulate your metabolism.  In a metabolically charged strength workout or a 20-30 minute HIIT you’ll easily burn that and then some, especially when you account for the “after burn” of an elevated metabolism.

Where does steady state cardio fit in?  It’s great to fit in after you’ve done the higher priority workouts…metabolically charged strength training and HIIT.  Either right after such a workout for 10-20 minutes or at other times in the week after you’ve completed your higher priority workouts and you have some free time.  A good example is HITT in the morning and steady state cardio at night.  You would choose steady state over another HIIT when you’re worried that you wouldn’t recover for the next day’s strength training workout.  Recovery from HIIT is a lot more challenging than from steady state cardio.  Even then you would have to be doing at least 5 hours a week of the strength training and HIIT before adding steady state cardio.

Isn’t it interesting that this flies in the face of what we traditionally think when planning on losing weight?  Most people think of hitting cardio first before committing to nutrition or even a strength training program.  Or my favorite excuse, “I’m going to hit cardio for a while…lose some weight, than I’ll come work out with you, Mat”.  In my mind, I think “Well, that’s worked for you in the past…not”.  Ninety-nine percent of the time they do a few cardio sessions, see minimal weight loss then stop exercising all together and stay in their fat limbo not exercising until they come to the harsh reality that their program isn’t working.

So how does this all fit into a schedule?  First of all learn about healthy nutrition and plan time to prepare your food.  Make healthy nutrition a priority first and foremost not an after thought.  If you’re wondering where to learn about healthy nutrition we offer a Precision Nutrition re-education course.  As far as exercise, the priority goes to metabolically intense strength training.  Perform three 45-60 minute sessions per week.  On the other days perform HIIT for 20–30 minutes.  Schedule 1 rest day per week, which can include low intensity cardio.  If you have more time or want to improve your results then add another HIIT workout on your cardio days (1 in the AM another in the PM).  If you’re worried about recovery, than replace the second HIIT workout with steady state cardio performed right after your remaining HIIT workout.  That’s approximately 6 hours of exercise a week.  If you have no life and have more than 6 hours a week to devote to exercise than you can start adding more steady state cardio, and most likely low intensity cardio to avoid impairing your recovery for your higher priority exercise.

There ya go the Fat Loss Hierarchy:

  1. Nutritionexercise-cartoon
  2. Nutrition
  3. Exercise that stimulates metabolism and promotes/maintains muscle tissue (metabolically charged strength training ie: boot camps, circuits, super sets, tri sets)
  4. Exercise that stimulates metabolism but doesn’t promote/maintain muscle tissue (HIIT, aerobic intervals)
  5. Exercise that burns calories, but doesn’t raise your metabolism or promote/maintain muscle tissue (traditional cardio high and low intensity)

So quite procrastinating, just go out and do it!

exercise-cartoon-1

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

Mat Gover BS, CSCS and Pam Gover CPT are Orem fitness boot camp instructors, personal trainers, and real world fat loss experts. They also own EXL Fitness & Performance, a personal and group training studio.   To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organization please contact him by email at matgover@mac.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185. For a free one-week trial to his Orem boot camp to experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).





Hierarchy of Fat Loss (Factor #3)

10 03 2009

exl_rgb1In the last post I introduced the 2 most important factors in fat loss…nutrition and nutrition.  In fact, nutrition is so important I don’t even bother measuring or testing a client’s body fat unless they have committed to a nutrition plan (preferably Precision Nutrition or The Carb Rotation Diet).  This week I’m continuing with the Fat Loss Hierarchy with #3…

#3   Activities that maintain or promote lean body mass (muscle) and elevate metabolism.  It goes to reason that you can burn more calories by increasing your total resting caloric expenditure i.e.: resting metabolic rate (RMR), than you can by just trying to raise your metabolism temporarily through exercise.  More muscle equals higher metabolism 24/7 not just during workouts.  This is one of the reasons men can lose fat faster than women.  Because of its metabolic impact strength training should be the foundation of your fat loss exercise plan.  This would include full body workouts that throw you’re metabolism for a spin.  Super sets, tri sets and circuit training that incorporate full body, multi-joint and multi-planar exercises that really “disturb the metabolism” and create an “after burn” that elevates your metabolism for several hours afterwards.

So how do you know if your workouts are “metabolically charged”?  Here are a few questions to ask:

    1. Do you perform exercises that incorporate multiple joints and large muscle groups?  If you find yourself standing in front of the mirror doing bicep curls, tricep pressdowns or shoulder presses then you’re most likely not impacting your metabolism as much as you could.  Try changing those exercises out for chin ups, dips and handstand push-ups/ handstands.  And do them in a super set or tri-set format with minimum rest between sets (30-90 seconds).  If that sounds like a lot of work, well…it is.  For this reason I recommend throwing in upper and lower body exercises in the same circuit, super set or tri-set.  Try doing 10-12 reps of a lunge variation super-setted with a pull up variation followed by a 60 second rest then repeat for 3-5 sets.  Or 3-5 sets of deadlift and pushups (or their variations) followed by a 60 second rest.  Perform 3-4 of these tri-sets in a workout and your metabolism will be cranking.
    2. Do you use machines?  Machines are crutches.  They do not allow your body to move in its natural movement patterns.  Machines designate the way your body moves.  In some programs (rehab, body building) machines have their place, but if you’re in the metabolism game choose exercises that require you to stabilize your body weight, free weights or a resistance band.  The more your body has to stabilize the more muscles are recruited.  The more muscles incorporated in an exercise as well as the higher the intensity the more you shake up your metabolism.  Machines don’t allow that to happen.
    3. Do you control your rest time?  Your rests between circuits, super-sets or tri-sets should be no longer than 90 seconds.  If you’re like most people you find yourself hanging out at the drinking fountain or making a phone call between sets.  Designate a workout time, where you can perform your entire workout without interruption. One of the formats we use in boot camp is “continuous work”.  We perform 3 exercises, an “upper body” exercise, a “lower body” exercise and a “cardio” or “core dependent” exercises in sequence for 10 minutes.  We do 10 reps on each exercise performing one exercise right after the next.  We repeat this tri-set for as many rotations as possible in 10 minutes, rest for a minute and then perform another 10 minute tri-set using alternate movement patterns.  Ask any of my campers, they’ll tell you how challenging ”continuous work” is.  Their muscles are burning and the cardio component is through the roof.  I would dare say that my boot campers get more done in one workout than most commercial gym members get done in a week.  A great example of this workout would be chin-ups, lunges and jumping jacks.  Try to do at least 5 rounds in 10 minutes performing 10 reps on each exercise.  This should really push your lactate threshold, if you you’re not struggling or feeling the burn then the intensity is not high enough and likewise, if you can do 10 or more rounds choose harder variations or add some resistance to the same exercises.

So there you have it, the third most important factor in fat loss, strength training.  But not just any strength training, “metabolically charged” strength training.  Workouts should challenge your strength, muscle endurance and will power.  If you still need some ideas on metabolically charging your workouts contact me for a free 1-week trial of boot camp.  And check back next week for The Hierarchy of Fat Loss, factor #4.

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

Mat Gover BS, CSCS and Pam Gover CPT are Orem fitness boot camp instructors, personal trainers, and real world fat loss experts. They also own EXL Fitness & Performance, a personal and group training studio.   To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organization please contact him by email at matgover@mac.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185. For a free one-week trial to his Orem boot camp to experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).








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