7 Best All-Around Exercises

10 06 2010

About a year ago I posted an article called “The 7 Worst Exercises”.  It shocked a few people because the list contained a few beloved exercises like the “Thigh Master 2000” and elliptical trainers, exercises a lot of people thought were great exercises (read the post here and learn which others made the list and why).  After posting the article I had numerous people ask me, “Mat, what are the 7 best exercises?”  I just figured I had written and spoke enough about all the good exercises that I didn’t need to make such a list.

So let me reiterate my criteria for a “good exercise”.  A “good” exercise incorporates multiple muscles and multiple joints.  It also incorporates multiple planes of motion, requiring balance, mobility and stability.  These criteria rule out almost every exercise found in a big box gym.  Machine exercises are out and so are single joint movements like bicep curls and tricep extensions (2 favorites in a typical gym).  If you attend EXL Fitness Boot Camp or train at EXL then you are familiar with literally hundreds of such exercises.  But, the list is for the TOP 7.  These exercises, I feel, give you the most bang for your buck.  Meaning rep for rep you will train more muscles, and accelerate your metabolism and get real world strength more than any other.  So put away your pink dumbbells and as much as I love Richard Simmons, I’ll have to ask you to put away the “Sweatin to the Oldies” workout video.  These exercises really crank.

The Original P90X

  1. Turkish Get Up:  Ideally done with a kettlebell, but can be done with a dumbbell or barbell or even small-ish people.
  2. Snatch:  I don’t care if you do the snatch with a dumbbell, kettlebell or barbell it rocks and it’s challenging!  It requires full body explosive power, hip and shoulder mobility and it taxes the core big time.  My personal favorite is the kettlebell snatch.  It’s referred to as the czar of kettlebell exercises.
  3. Pull-ups are king for a strong back.  But, I’m going to take it step further…rope climbing.  Not only do you get a strong back and improved posture, but you get the added advantage of working grip strength.  There is a direct correlation with grip strength and shoulder strength.  The stronger your grip the stronger your shoulders and vice versa.  Have you every shook hands with a guy that has perfect posture and  great shoulders?  He could probably bring you to your knees with his grip.  And the other situation is true…if you can’t open a jar of pickles then you most likely don’t have good posture or nice looking shoulders.

    or is it?

  4. Deadlift:  No this isn’t some stunt Edward does in the new Twilight movie (ya, I live with some Twilight-addicts), but rather an awesome full body exercise focusing on lower body and upper back.  I actually prefer deadlift to squats for many reasons.  One, it does not load the spine like a squat.  Two, it’s extremely functional.  Meaning, it’s your go-to motor pattern (or should be) to lift anything heavy from the ground.  Three, it works on grip strength (see pull-ups and the reference to manhood above).  Four, it’s unique in that it targets two of the most common weaknesses…upper back and glute stength.  Ninety percent of all people walking through my door for the first time suffer from poor posture (upper back strength) and gluteal amnesia (inability to fire glutes).  Don’t know what a deadlift is?  Well, it’s basically a squat in which you’re pulling a weight (barbell, kettlebells, medicine ball, dumbbell) off the floor. At first glance one may think deadlifting is bad on your back, it’s actually the contrary.  It’ll build a strong back and an awesome “nut cracker”…glutes.

    Good Point

  5. Push-ups:  You can’t get simpler or more functional than a push-up.  It can practically be performed anywhere.  They are great for improving shoulder health.  Not only do push-ups work the upper body, but if done with perfect posture, the core is activated as well.  No equipment is needed and there are a million variations to challenge even the strongest of push-up aces. In the video below I demonstrate spiderman push-ups which really engage the core.  Here’s a link to a post I wrote on push-ups=> Push-Up Boot Camp.
  6. Rear Foot Elevated (RFE) Split Squat:  I wrote an entire blog article on this exercise (The World’s Best Lower Body Exercise).  Couple this with an upper body exercise like a dumbbell curl and press and you’re talking serious full body carnage.
  7. Heavy Sled Pushes:  Ask anyone that trains at EXL about sleds and they will probably blurt out some form of an expletive and then smile and tell you how you need to try it.  Not only does it work the lower body in an extremely functional fashion, but the whole upper body and core work together as well, not to mention the metabolism blast you receive.

Of course, these are my choices.  What are yours?  Make comments below, I’d love to get feedback.

Stay Fit,

Mat “the trainer”

Mat Gover BS, CSCS and Pam Gover CPT are Orem fitness boot camp instructors, personal trainers, and real world fat loss experts. They also own EXL Fitness & Performance, a personal and group training studio.   To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organization please contact him by email at matthetrainer@me.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185.  For a free two-week trial to boot camp and experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).





Perfect Posture

30 09 2009

EXL_RGBI love to people watch.  I mean who doesn’t?  The other day I got lassoed into going to the mall with my beautiful wife and kids and while my wife and daughter were in the women’s only underwear store (which is kind of weird, guys don’t have a guys only underwear store???  But if we did it sure wouldn’t be called Victor’s Secret).  Anyway while sitting outside Victoria’s place I had a chance to observe mall life.  We’re talking all kinds of shapes, sizes, styles and ways of life a true slice of red, white and blue Americana.  I don’t think it takes a fitness professional to notice the poor fitness level of todays Americans.  (As a little side note: congratulations we are no longer the fattest nation on the planet.  The Land Down Under, Australia, is now officially the fattest nation ever.  So I guess we can relax a little…ya right, second place isn’t that cool either.)  Anyway, aside from the spare tires and muffin tops I witnessed I was blown away with the severity of poor posture.  From the elderly to the young poor posture knew no limits.  Our relatively sedentary lifestyle does a number on our spine.  For the most part we do a lot of sitting, even if we are recreational athletes and workout religiously we still sit a lot more than our ancestors.  From the moment we get up we sit down to eat breakfast, then sit in our car as we drive to work, at work we sit at our desk, then off to lunch where we sit, drive home sitting in our car and when we finally get home instead of working on getting our recommended 10,000 suggested steps in a day we sit down on the couch and watch Dancing with Stars.  This seated position leads to rounded shoulders and a forward head.  Poor posture leads to shortened muscles which leads to inflexibility and loss of strength, performance decreases and the likelyhood of  injury increases.  Not to mention neck, shoulder and back pain.

Look familiar?

Look familiar?

So how do we ameliorate this condition?  Simple, sit and stand with good posture.  But, what is good posture?  Here is a simple technique you can use to find this elusive position.  In this video I’m working with a group of motivated rock climbers from the Momentum Indoor Climbing Gym.  I usually recommend performing this “posture check” throughout the day to remind yourself what correct posture is.  Once you become aware of correct posture and what it feels like, incorporate it into daily tasks.  For example, practice sitting in your car at stop lights with perfect posture.  When standing in line at the store or bank stand with good posture.  Whenever you receive a phone call from your spouse, practice healthy posture during the conversation.  My point is to find daily tasks that act as triggers to remind you to check your posture.

Careful, by correcting your posture your body will feel more alive.  Things will just work better.  Call it your Chi or just your inner energy, but your musculoskeletal system will function better.  Which is one of the reasons I’m a posture nazi in the gym.  Incorporating correct posture while exercising is one of the fastest ways to correct your posture.

Peanuts posture1 2601

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

PS- Please comment on good posture and how it’s helped you feel more alive.

PPS- Pass this post on to anyone looking to improve their health, energy and physique.

PPPS- Word of the Day: ameliorate (uh-meel-yuh-reyt) verb.  to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve.

Mat Gover BS, CSCS and Pam Gover CPT are Orem fitness boot camp instructors, personal trainers, and real world fat loss experts. They also own EXL Fitness & Performance, a personal and group training studio.   To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organization please contact him by email at matgover@mac.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185. For a free one-week trial to his Orem boot camp to experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).





No Gym Equipment…No Problem

10 07 2009

EXL_RGB“It amazes me that most people spend more time planning out next summer’s vacation than  they do planning the rest of their lives.” Patricia Fripp, Professional Speaker

This can certainly be true for many people especially when it comes to planning their exercise and nutrition during these challenging summer months.  To combat this dilemma we are trying a couple of new things this summer.  First, we are taking our workouts outside.  The morning boot camps are actually outside at a near by park.  Second, we are having the  first ever EXL Fitness Skinny Jeans Lifestyle Transformation Contest.  It’s fun to mix it up a little bit and the weather couldn’t be better.  But more importantly, I wanted to show my campers the possibilities that they have when traveling for work or holiday this summer.  As well as help them stay accountable with a compliant dependent lifestyle transformation contest.

Summer is one of the hardest times to stay committed to an exercise and nutrition program.  The kids are out of school.  We have holidays, reunions, vacations, BBQ’s all sorts of events to pull us out of our routine.  Don’t get me wrong we should take breaks from both exercise and nutrition at certain times in the year, but only after we’ve been committed for extended periods of time.

For outdoor enthusiasts summer can be the easiest time to get in their exercise

For outdoor enthusiasts summer can be the easiest time to get in their exercise

As part of the skinny jeans contest I’m challenging my clients to perform exercise on a daily basis and to follow a nutrition plan.  Points are alloted for various forms of exercise and diet adherence.  Up for grabs are free training packages, massages, spa packages and a pair of designer jeans.  I would love to have a half a dozen winners tied with the most points, all with perfect scores.  But reality is, is that life happens.  Somethings are unavoidable, but there are many things we can do to schedule in our exercise, plan out our nutrition and get results.  Plus, I’m a firm believer in the 90% rule.  If you’re 90% compliant to your exercise and diet routine you will see results.  In fact, studies have shown almost immeasurable difference between 100% and 90% adherence (BTW, 90% adherence to 3 strength training workouts and 3 interval workouts a week in a 6 week phase means only missing 3 workouts.  90% adherence to 6 meals a week means out of 42 meals you only skip or eat something not on the meal plan 4 times a week). So plan on being completely fervid and faithful with an occasional mishap.  In the end you will see your goals to fruition.

To help with your exercise here is one of the outdoor boot camps we’re doing this week.  We just so happen to be doing this workout on a grass hill, but the workout is challenging even on flat ground.  There are 3 exercises in each circuit.  Each exercise is performed for the prescribed reps and then repeated continuously for 10 minutes with a 1 minute rest between circuits.  We actually perform a core specific circuit afterwards and then some energy system development (a sophisticated way of saying cardio).  This workout is definitely metabolic, the first few laps may seem a little easy, but it’ll catch up with you.

Circuit 1

1.  Bear Crawls up and down the hill: 1 rep up and down. The first time through the circuit face up the hill, the second time through face left, then faceright and then back to facing up hill.

2.  Partner Rows: 10 reps

3.  V rotations: 10 reps each side

Circuit 2

1.  Forward lunges up the hill, backward lunges down the hill: 1 rep up and down the hill

2.  Straight-leg sit ups: 10 reps

3.  Down Hill Skiers: 20 reps

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

PS- Feel free to share your feelings and excitement about the Skinny Jeans Contest.  Or if you have any prizes you would be willing to throw into the competition let me know.

PPS- as always feel free to share this blog post with anyone that is motivated by competition or  anyone looking to shed some fat, get stronger and feel more energy.

PPPS- word of the day: fervid [fur-vid] heated or vehement in spirit, enthusiasm

To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organizations please contact him by email at matgover@mac.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185. For a free one-week trial to his Orem boot camp to experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).





Working out on the Road

1 05 2009

exl_rgbAs most of you know I am an outdoor/adventure enthusiast.  For some  individuals working out is an end in and of itself.  Which is fine because improved health and wellness are great reasons to workout.   For me its a means with which to enjoy life more fully.  What good is fitness if you can’t use it? And I prefer to use my fitness for fun whether it’s skiing off Mount Timpanogos, rock climbing the face of Angel’s Landing in Zion NP, or mountain biking the White Rim trail in Canyonlands NP.  

Me dropping a cornice of the summit of Timp

Dropping a cornice off the summit of Timp

Fitness propels my activities and quite frankly my life.  I am currently in San Francisco for my brother’s wedding (enjoy Mexico, Ben and Erin and don’t eat any pork products…swine flu) and celebrating Pam and I’s 8th anniversary.  I know there are plenty of extreme activities available in the City by the Bay.  But, I promised my beautiful wife that I would slow it down a bit and “enjoy” a more tourist-type vacation.  I decided what the heck I’ll put myself in a typical tourist’s shoes and look for ways to challenge myself in a more mainstream fashion.  This post describes  the activities we chose to enjoy in this beautiful city.  I’m hoping this can motivate you road warriors who travel frequently for business or for any of you that may be out on a typical tourist-type vactation and think your workouts get a vacation too.

 

The thing I love about adventure is the experience itself.  Upon a request from a good friend I decided to start day 1 with a fun run on the Embarcadero along the wharf of San Fran.  I say “fun run” because I could’ve done a highly metabolically driven interval training workout, but I chose a relatively mild 7:30 minute/mile pace so as to enjoy the scenery and the experience.

 

An amazing run, can't wait to do Golden Gate Park next visit.

An amazing run, can't wait to do Golden Gate Park next visit.

 When traveling do some research and find some local gems in which to do your cardio.  Weather its a trail run through Central Park in NYC, the below the rim trail in Arches NP, the river walk way in San Antonio.  Do your do dilegence and learn of some local running/biking destinations.  Call a local running shop and ask for some suggestions, often times they even have maps, or group sponsored runs.  Another option is to search run.com, an online running route directory, for some ideas as well.

 

 

Day 2 was a day in the gym.  We were fortunate to stay in a hotel with a nice fitness facility, complete with a set of dumbbells, a few cable machines, cardio machines and even a foam roller.  If you know you are traveling chose a hotel with such ammenities.  You can also bring some basic equipment like Valslides to perform slide board style exercises (leg curls, lunge variations, pushup variations, plank variations, shoulder work).  A Jungle Gym or TRX to perform upper body pulling exercises (inverted rows, pull ups) as well as push up, lunge and  planks variations.  And for soft tissue work which aids in recovery and helps to minimize injury and soreness bring a 12″ foam roller, the Stick or a softball.  Worst case scenario if you don’t have such equipment perform your workout in your hotel room or in a nearby park and choose exercises that don’t require equipment or utilize everyday objects to enhance your workout (park bench, chair, tree limb, jungle gym at a park).

This is the workout that Pam and I performed.  We chose to do “continuos work”.  Ten to twenty reps of three exercises done in succession for as many rounds as possible in a ten minute time frame.  Ideally doing 5-8 rounds in 10 minute.  We first warmed up with rolling out and some dynamic stretches (similar to yoga poses ie. spidermans and handwalks).

     1.  Single leg, straight-leg deadlift 10 reps each leg (men 25-40 dbs, women 15-25 dbs)

     2.  ”T” pushups 10 reps alternating sides (men 0-15 dbs, women 0-8 dbs)

     3.  High knee stationary running 20 reps, 10 on each leg

Perform these three exercises in succession for 10 minutes then take a 1 minute rest to stretch, get a quick drink and proceed to exercises 4-6.

     4.  Front lunges or split squats 10 reps on each leg (men 0-35 dbs, women 0-15 dbs)

     5.  Pulldowns 10 reps (men 70-110 lbs, women 50-70 lbs)

     6.  Jumping jacks 20 reps

Perform these three exercises in succession for 10 minutes then take a 1 minute rest to stretch, get a quick drink and continue to exercises 7-8.

Now for the “core” workout.
     7.  Front planks with rocking for 1 minute
     8.  Reverse planks double leg for 1 minute
Repeat 7 and 8 for another set.  Then cool down for 5 minutes on a cardio machine, stretching or just walking.
Let your creativity flow with these workouts.  There are millions of variations.  Generally speaking chose 1 lower body “pulling” exercise (single-leg straight-leg deadlift, leg curls), and upper body “push” exercise (push ups, dips, overhead press) and a linear cardio exercise (high knee stationary running, mountain climbers, cross-country skiers).  In the next 10 minute complex chose an upper body “pulling” exercise (pulldowns, db rows, pull ups), lower body “push” exercises (lunges, air squats, step ups) and a lateral cardio exercise (jumping jacks, down hill skiers, lateral bounds).  For core work chose any combination of both front planks, reverse planks and lateral or side planks.
Before we left for San Francisco we got a lot of suggestions for seeing the sights from tour buses and taxi rides to segways tours.  As fitness professionals we opted for a self guided bike tour from Fisherman’s Wharf across the Golden Gate Bridge to Sausalito, a small French Riviera style town across the bay from San Francisco.  Talk about a beautiful view and a fun experience.  Granted it wasn’t a killer, heart pounding workout, but we stayed moving and once again there was the experience factor.
sf_sightseeing_wharf
Pam and I actually witnessed an embarrassing Segway accident

Pam and I actually witnessed an embarrassing Segway accident. I guess they're trickier than they look.

Pam and I with the tandem bike during our voyage across Golden Gate Bridge to Sausalito...highly recommend this ride

Pam and I with the tandem bike during our voyage across Golden Gate Bridge to Sausalito...I highly recommend this ride!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I would’ve liked to have done another fun run on the many trails through Golden Gate Park on our last day, but we were short on time so we opted for a short, intense interval workout on the cardio equipment in the fitness room.  After a 5 minute warm up we proceeded to do 30 seconds of an all out sprint followed by 60 seconds of a slow jog.  We repeated this 90 second interval 13 times then cooled down for another 5 minutes.  With warm up and cool down the total time was less than 30 minutes.  But, because of the intensity out metabolism was really on fire, and burned hot for the next few hours.  Even for you busy business travelers a 20-30 minute interval workout can be squeezed into just about any schedule.  Even if its just 10 minutes, that’s better than nothing and you still get a metabolism boost for the day.  And most likely you’ll make better eating choices through the day as well.

How important is working out and healthy eating while traveling?  Well, I figure it takes about 2-4 weeks of good eating and exercise habits to recover from a week long vacation of careless eating and minimal exercise.  So if you take 3 weeks of vacation a year and throw in another week from holidays and parties that’s 4 weeks of careless eating per year (a pretty conservative guestimation).  Which turns into 2-4 months of diet/exercise rehab.  No wonder most people that are “dieting” never change, they are constantly trying to recover from their last vacation/holiday.  Stop the insanity, just make better choices while on the road and during the holidays.  Pam and I just read an article in a health magazine that once again emphasized the ever expanding American waistline.  Over 2/3 of the population is overweight or obese.  That number has tripled since the ’80s.  If the trend continues EVERYONE in America will be overweight or obese in 40 years.  Wow!!!  Make a commitment today to make exercise and nutrition a daily commitment, even while traveling.

 

 

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

 

To book Mat to speak at your Utah Valley company, club, or organization please contact him by email at matgover@mac.com or by phone at (801) 836.7185. For a free one-week trial to his Orem boot camp to experience the best personal training in Utah Valley please call Mat or drop by the gym (1623 N State St, Orem right next to Costa Vida).

 

 

PS- Please
forward this blog post to anybody that you know who can benefit from it!





Rubber Band Core

18 04 2009

exl_rgb4NOTE:  This is a newsletter emailed in January ’09, I’m posting it for archival purposes.

 

Hey, everyone, Mat the trainer again.  In the last few emails we have been discussing the core.  We have discussed some of the muscles that make up the core; some are obvious, some not so obvious.  Let’s review the function of the core again.  The core bolsters the spine and creates a stable platform from which muscles can contract to generate force (remember the battleship vs. canoe example).  The core also transfers force from the lower body to the upper body, like in a golf swing.  In the golf swing the muscles of the legs push against the ground to produce a force which then travels up the body through the core to the upper body and finally to the golf club.  In essence the core links the upper and lower body.  If the core is weak, energy is lost through the core as excess movement in the spine, hips and or shoulder girdle.  To help clarify this, imagine your “core” as a bunch of rubber bands.  As you torque your hips to swing the golf club, energy travels from your legs to your arms.  Which kind of rubber bands would you like to have in your core connecting your legs to your arms? Thin, weak bands that don’t have a lot of snap?  Or, thick, heavy bands with a lot of snap?  Obviously the bands with a lot of snap.  So the snappier (don’t even know if that’s a word) we get our core the less power we lose in our swing.  This same example works with any movement pattern.  The stronger the core the less energy is lost.  So how do we strengthen it?  Heck, how do we even contract our core?  I’ll answer that question next time, and then we’ll get into the exercises.
The inaugural boot camp went off great.  We still have some openings for those that have been procrastinating.  Just ping me back or give me a call.
MAT “the trainer”
(801) 836.7185
EXL Fitness & Performance
a personal and group training studio




Bench Press is a core workout?

18 04 2009

NOTE:   this is a previous newsletter, emailed out in the middle of Januaray ’09.  I’m posting it to for archive purposes.

 

Hey everyone, Mat the trainer, again.  I’m sure you guys have been losing some serious sleep over the “pecs are part of your core” idea and the possibility of bench press being a core workout.  Well, let me explicate…your core is involved in every exercise.  In fact, a correctly functioning core should fire and stabilize the trunk milliseconds before any movement is initiated.  When the core muscles don’t engage, or they aren’t strong enough to stabilize the trunk, energy is lost through the instability of the movable segments of the spine. in order to maximize your movements your musculature needs a solid base, your trunk, from which to initiate movement.  A common analogy is that of trying to fire a canon from a battleship and also from a canoe.  When a canon is fired from a battleship the ship hardly moves, but when a canon is fired from a canoe the canoe tips over and the canon loses power and accuracy.  The battleship represents a stable platform or strong core from which to initiate the fired round.  The canoe, on the other hand, is a weak platform and the energy and efficiency of the round is compromised.  So back to the pecs and bench press, the core should fire before the movement of the bench press begins so the pecs have a stable platform from which to contract from to produce force.  The pecs are not acting as stabilizers in this exercise they are prime movers.  They are the canon and the other muscle of the core are providing the battleship from which to fire the guns.  If your squirming, shifting side to side or picking a foot off the floor stability is lost and performance decreases.  Not to mention the strain and trauma placed on the shoulder, elbow and spine from the compensation pattern.  So yes, the bench press utilizes the core, but the pecs are not functioning as a part of the core in the bench press.  So if you find yourself feeling like a canoe while bench pressing or doing any other exercise, look to strengthen the other muscle of the core.  Which brings us to our closing questions…”What are some effective core exercises, and which ones utilize the pecs in the core?”  My boot campers will learn some next week.  And I’m sure to write a follow up email with some examples, but isn’t it better to learn by doing?  Come on down to EXL for a free 1 week trial, there is no risk and I guarantee you will see results.

BTW, it seems a few of your are not morning folk (that’s too bad, because the glory of the day is in the morning) and you have made some suggestions  for me to open up a boot camp during a later hour of the day.  If there is enough interest I would be much obliged to do so.  Email me what other times you would prefer…mid morning, lunch time, evening…?
Till Then, Stay Fit
MAT “the trainer”
(801) 836.7185
EXL Fitness & Performance
a personal and group training studio




Core equals abs, but abs do not equal core

18 04 2009

Note:  This is a previous newsletter I sent out about a month ago, I’m merely posting it so the information can be archived.

Hey everyone, Mat, the trainer here to clear up a common misconception.  The misconception is that your abdominal muscles are your core muscles.  This is a half truth.  While your abs, more correctly your internal and external obliques as well as your transverse abdominus, are a component to your core musculature they are not the whole package.  So your core entails your abdominals (core equals abs) as well as other muscles, but your abs are not your core (abs does not equal core).   “Core” muscles are any muscle that helps stabilize your spine, especially in preventing rotation.  So by definition not only are your abdominals included in the list but also the deep intrinsic muscles of your lower back (multifidus) as well as the muscles that run up and down the sides of your spine (iliacus, spinalis, longisimus).  These may seem obvious but the list continues…the muscles of the hips (glutes, psoas) and the shoulders (pecs, lats) also contribute to core stability.  ”Pecs?” you say.  ”So by doing bench press, I’m working my core?”  the answer…..well, check in the next email for the answer.  Till then here are a few coupons for a free 1 week trial of our new Empower Hour Boot Camp, which start next Monday at 6 and 7am.  Make sure to contact me to reserve your spot and so I can get you some EXL paperwork to fill out as well.

Stay Fit,
MAT “the trainer”
(801) 836.7185
EXL Fitness & Performance
a personal and group training studio




The “kneel & reach”

18 04 2009
exl_rgb16Hey, Mat “the trainer” here,
Over the years I’ve trained hundreds of people.  And there is one thing they all have in common… an inefficient core.  No matter if I’m training a professional athlete, a yoga instructor or a lunch lady they all need a stronger core.  But most people have no idea how to contract their transverse abdominus or multifidus.  Heck most of us struggle just to pronounce the names of these muscles.  Here is a simple “core activation” exercise I use with first time clients to help them understand how to contract/flex their core.  It’s called the “kneel and reach”.  First, get on the floor and stand on your knees.  From this position reach directly above your head as high as you can reach.  Imagine you’re trying to place an extra jug of delicious protein powder on the top shelf of your pantry (we’ve all been there).  But, you’re not quite tall enough to reach the shelf.  I mean really reach.  If you notice, as your body works to stabilize the extra inches you’re getting out of your spine your midsection braces or draws in.  This is your core contracting.  Your deep abdominals and lower back muscles contract and draw in your mid section to create a pseudo-weight belt to bolster up the extra inches in your spine.  Now I want you to repeat that reach, but now exhale strongly as you reach and exaggerate the drawing in as you reach.  Sometimes it helps to imagine you’re pulling your bellybutton into your spine. I constantly remind my clients in the gym to get tall and skinny, it’s not because I want them to be underwear models, but because I want them to contract their core.  I can already see it; some of you are sitting reading this on your computer with your arms above your head and your lower back swayed like an old mule.  Or you’re reaching slightly in front of you and your shoulders are rounded forward.  Here is where the glutes and lats work as core muscles to stabilize your torso.  To correct these flaws, you will need to flex your glutes to prevent your back from swaying excessively and also contract the muscle of your back including your lats and the muscles around your shoulder blades to pull your shoulders back in perfect spinal alignment.  Now repeat the “kneel and reach” with perfect posture 5-10 reps holding each rep for 5 seconds. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MqzaEbVtY8)    Now that I’ve introduced you to your core go out and use it.

 

We’ve just recently added the MW 7pm boot camp for all of you night owls.  Give it a try, risk free.  Call me or email me back.

 

Stay Fit
MAT GOVER
(801) 836.7185
EXL Fitness & Performance
a personal and group training studio




Anti-Crunch Six Pack Workout

3 02 2009

exl_rgb10Face it- we all want a flat, sexy midsection. But for many of us no amount of crunches or sit-ups seems to get the job done. I can’t tell you how many times people have asked me the following questions:

 

“I do hundreds of crunches and sit-ups a day and I still have a flabby midsection. What gives?”

 

Well, before I reveal your six-pack abs blueprint, let’s first debunk some very important myths about how to get six-pack abs:

 

Myth#1- Weight loss is the key to seeing your abs

 

WRONG!

 

The key to seeing your abs is FAT loss, not weight loss. Let me further explain: your body consists of fat mass and lean body mass (water, muscle, bone, organs, anything that is not fat). You want to minimize your fat mass and maximize your lean body mass to build a high metabolism: one that starves fat and builds muscle like clockwork. By improving body composition you will put yourself in the best position to rock that coveted six-pack.

 

So if you lose 17 lbs on the scale at the expense of losing some lean muscle mass in the process you will end up slowing your metabolism, decreasing performance, and losing that good looking muscle tone. But if you lose 17 lbs on the scale and you manage to keep or gain lean muscle mass you will increase performance, see more visible definition throughout your body, and lose primarily body fat.

 

The scale has far too many variables to account for that lead to frequent fluctuations such as hydration levels, sodium intake, and for women the menstrual cycle. I firmly believe one should NOT keep a scale at their home- it is such an anchor, particularly for women. Get off the scale.  To accurately measure your progress get a body composition analysis performed every other week and make adjustments based on the trends established from consistent measurements. The true goal is fat loss, not weight loss. Focus on clothing size reduction, before and after pictures, and of course the mirror for the most accurate progress tracking.

 

Myth#2- Do lots of abs work to preferentially burn off stomach fat

 

WRONG!

 

Spot reduction doesn’t work. You can’t just work the muscles of a certain area of your body and expect to have the fat in that region go away. Think about it: millions of gym goers do crunches but proportionately very few people perform total body workouts. So, with all of these crunches, we’d expect to see nothing but people with flat tummies and fat everywhere else on their body (arms, legs, etc.). But think of how many people you see at the gym in the “ab section” doing crunches and sit ups but still have more than a few inches to lose in their midsection. See what I mean- spot reduction doesn’t work!

 

See, your body loses and gains fat in a genetically pre-determined way.  You have no control where your body puts on body fat and vice versa you have no control of where it comes off.  True fat loss is acquired when there is an appropriate caloric deficit AND hormonal environment created by proper eating and training. So your best bet is to focus on burning as many calories during your workouts as possible by engaging your whole body each and every training session (not just your abs). Compound, multi-joint movements like squats, push-ups, lunges, etc. (or better yet, total body exercises like squat to presses) burn a lot more calories than isolation movements like crunches and sit-ups. So be sure to focus on these movements first and then if you have time, you can do some extra core work to please the abs training Gods.

 

Myth#3- Crunches and Sit-ups are the best exercises for your abs

 

WRONG!

 

The scientific term for your six-pack muscles are your rectus abdominis. For years now, we have been conditioned to think that the best way to work your rectus abdominis is by doing endless crunches and sit-ups since these trunk flexion exercises make the muscles you want to see in the mirror “burn.” However, the true function of the rectus abdominis is to prevent hyperextension (swaying of the lower back), not to flex forward over and over again. Anytime you brace your abs (think kneel & reach) and pull your navel into your spine you effectively stabilize your spine into a safe, neutral position. And the moment you relax your abs and lose that braced abs position; your back will begin to hyperextend putting you at greater risk for injury.

 

So, we focus on stabilization exercises in all three planes of movement (saggital- front to back, frontal- side to side, and transverse- rotational) by using pillar exercise variations (also know as planks). Besides training the true “anti-extension” function of your superficial ab muscles, these bridging/stabilization exercises also activate the key transverse abdominus muscles, or your deep abdominal stabilizers, that wrap around your spine and support your internal organs. Strengthening these inner ab muscles is the key to optimal posture and performance in addition to injury prevention, yet another benefit to performing pillars over primitive crunches and sit-ups that often cause unwanted neck and back pain.

 

Myth#4- Do lots of long-duration cardio to burn the fat covering your abs

 

WRONG!

 

Both scientific research and real world case studies show that aerobic training for fat loss alone doesn’t work. Total body resistance training is the true foundation of any solid fat loss plan. In addition, interval training, where you alternate between bouts of maximum effort and active recovery, is scientifically proven to burn nine times more fat than ordinary exercise.

Without further adieu…

 

The Anti-Crunch Six-Pack Abs Blueprint:

 

Step#1- Lose the fat that is covering your abs so that you can see them

 

A.) The 10 Habits of Highly Lean Eaters (also good for optimum performance and overall good health)

 

1.  Eat every 2-4 hrs, that means 5-6 meals a day

2.  Eat lean protein with every meal about 20-30gr per meal

3.  Eat veggies with every meal, and have a couple of servings of fruit every day

4.  Eat other carbs (breads, pasta, rice) only within 1-2 hours of intense exercise

5.  Don’t drink your calories, the exception being a workout shake, or a meal replacement shake that follows rules 2,3 and 6

6.  Eat healthy fats throughout the day (everyone should supplement with fish oil)

7.  Focus on whole foods

8.  Plan out your nutrition and prepare your food

9.  Plan on not following the rules 10% of the time (cheat meals)

10.  Don’t eat the same thing everyday, have variety in your diet  

 

B.) Train to lose fat and elevate metabolism

 

- Monday, Wednesday, and Friday- Perform Total Body Circuit Strength Training

 

Sample Total Body Circuit Strength Workout- 20 Minutes (not including five minute warm-up and cool-down)

 

50-10 Interval Five Exercise Total Body Circuit- You will alternate between 50 seconds of work and 10 s of rest for each exercise in the following five-exercise circuit. Perform this 5-minute circuit up to four times for a 20-minute total body workout:

 

Exercise#

Exercise Category

Exercise Variation

1

Double-Leg: Bilateral Hip-Dominant

Hip Extensions

2

Push: Horizontal Push

Push-up Variation

3

Single-Leg: Unilateral Knee-Dominant

Single-Leg Wall Sit

4

Pull: Horizontal Pull

Body Weight Rows

5

Core: Linear Stabilization or Trunk-Dominant

Upper Body Twist Variation

 

- Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday- Perform Cardio Interval Training

 

Sample Cardio Interval Training Workout- 20 Minutes (not including five minute warm-up and cool-down)

 

30-30’s- You will alternate between 30 seconds of maximum effort and 30 s of active recovery. You will perform this 1-minute round up to 20x for 20 total minutes. You can perform this workout on your cardio machine of choice (airdyne or spin bike, running, etc.) or by alternating between the following body weight cardio exercises for the ultimate in-home workout:

 

Exercise#

Body Weight Cardio Variation

Body Weight Cardio Exercise

1

Linear

Locomotion Emphasis

Stationary Running

2

Lateral/Rotational

Locomotion Emphasis

Jumping Jacks Variation

 

Step#2- Train your abs based on their true function: STABILIZATION

 

Below is one of my boot camp client’s favorite (and most hated) core workouts. It involves no crunches or sit-ups by using all pillar stabilization exercises. Once you master these killer moves and follow everything else I previously listed above, you will have a sweet pair of rock hard abs to show for it… I guarantee it!

 

The 4 Point Core Workout- Tabata Style

 

This 20-minute total body core workout focuses entirely on pillar stabilization. The pillar collectively consists of your shoulders, hips, and core. It is your body’s powerhouse and is foundational to all movement.

 

For each exercise below you will alternate between 20 s of work and 10 s of rest. You will repeat this 30-second sequence eight times for four total minutes followed by a one minute rest and transition before moving on to the next exercise listed.

 

For maximum benefits, you must seek to maintain a tall, tight spinal position (remember kneel & reach) during all movements by actively pulling your navel to your spine, engaging your glutes, and maintaining a straight line from the heels through the shoulders. The following coaching cues work really well for our clients:

“Suck in your gut – tilt your belt buckle – be flat like a diving board.”

 

Exercise#1- Plank Variation (static or dynamic)

 

Exercise#2- Left Side Plank Variation (static or dynamic)

 

Exercise#3- Right Side Plank Variation (static or dynamic)

 

Exercise#4- Reverse Plank Variation (static or dynamic)

 

Today is the dawn of a new age in core training and it is my sincere hope that you take this killer information and run with it.

 

Stay Fit

Mat “the trainer”

 

(801) 836.7185
EXL Fitness & Performance
a personal and group training studio

 

PS:  We will be offering a 3pm Empower Hour Boot Camp MWF, starting next week.  This is a perfect time for school kids as well as athletes!








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